Publications (8086)
ARTICLE
Living with floods in west African cities : precarity of housing and forms of resilience in the city of Bobo-Dioulasso in Burkina Faso
SOMA Assonsi
This article addresses the issue of precarious housing and resilience strategies in the face of recurrent flooding, which is one of the most frequent and damaging natural disasters in West African cities. They are a source of deterioration in the living environment and damage to people’s health. The main objective of the study is to analyse th(...)
West African Cities, Bobo-Dioulasso, Flooding, Precarious Housing, Risks, Resident Populations
ARTICLE
Lipome cervico-thoracique géant et compressif : à propos d’un cas
AG Diallo, CR Bargo, WH Sare, IM Tololwa, NL Savadogo, SY Sanou, SD Bassole, I Diallo, N Zaghre, T Tatieta, PB Ouedraogo
Résumé
Le lipome est une tumeur bénigne d’origine mésenchymateuse, généralement de petite taille mesurant moins de 5 cm. Il est qualifié de géant lorsque sa taille dépasse 10 cm ou lorsque son poids excède 1000 g. Nous avons rapporté le cas d'une patiente de 15 ans porteuse d’une tuméfaction cervico-thoracique antérieure, chronique, bilobé, d(...)
Lipome Géant, Cervico-Thoracique, Étude De Cas
ARTICLE
Evaluation de l’impact des activités anthropiques sur la qualité des eaux de surface du lac de barrage de Loumbila au Burkina Faso
Kaboré D, Kaboré I & Ouédraogo M.
Le lac de barrage de Loumbila joue un rôle important dans l’approvisionnement de la ville de Ouagadougou en eau potable et en produits maraichers. Mais, ces eaux sont de plus en plus confrontées au problème de pollution. La présente étude a pour objectif principal d’évaluer l’impact des pressions anthropiques sur la qualité des eaux du la(...)
Réservoir, pression pollutions, physico-chimie, indice
ARTICLE
Prise en charge des complications des cellulites orbitaires au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Oué draogo.
IDANI M, BEOGO M, BOUGOUM S, COULIBALY A, BADINI SAP, DARGANI MF, MEDA D, MILLOGO M, KONSEM T
Introduction : la cellulite orbitaire est une atteinte infectieuse du tissu cellulograisseux péri et/ou intra orbitaire. Ce sont des urgences thérapeutiques car elles peuvent engager le pronostic fonctionnel voire vital. L’objectif de ce travail était de donner un aperçu sur les complications des cellulites orbitaires et leurs modalités
théra(...)
Cellulite orbitaire ; empyème cérébral ; cécité ; carie dentaire.
ARTICLE
Profil de sensibilité aux antibiotiques des bactéries isolé es chez les patients souffrants de cellulites cervico-faciales diffuses au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Oué draogo
IDANI M, MILLOGO M, BOUGOUM S, SANFO M, DARGANI MF, KONSEM T
Introduction : les cellulites cervicofaciales diffuses sont fréquentes et de pronostic sombre. L’identification des germes responsable demeure un défi. Ce travail vise à étudier la sensibilité aux antibiotiques des bactéries isolées à partir des pyocultures chez les patients hospitalisés dans le service de Stomatologie et Chirurgie Maxillo-fac(...)
Cellulites; Sensibilité aux antibiotiques; Bactéries; Antibiogramme.
ARTICLE
Evaluation de l'efficacité de la formation en Assistance de Direction Bilingue (ADB) de l'Institut Burkinabè des Arts et Métiers (IBAM) de l'Université Joseph KI-ZERBO
ZAONGO Lucien
La professionnalisation des filières de formation est un des objectifs actuels des universités africaines confrontées au chômage endémique des jeunes diplômés qui y sont issus. Le présent article s’intéresse au cas de la formation en Assistance de Direction Bilingue (ADB), l’une des formations professionnalisantes de l’Institut Burkinabè des A(...)
diplômés, insertion professionnelle, facteurs d’insertion, IBAM
ARTICLE
Ecological Engineering Using Biological Crusts: Effects on Soil Physicochemical Properties in West-Central Region of Burkina Faso
Boussa Tockville Josue MARE, Ines WAGNER, Yiénibirma Josias LANKOANDE, Benjamin LANKOANDE, Waldemar SPYCHALSKI, Lukasz WOLKO and Jérôme JUILLERET
The land degradation in Burkina Faso is one of the major development challenges in the agricultural sector. Among the various existing means of soil recovery and improvement, the use of ecological engineering based on soils microorganisms also appears as a tool for sustainable land management. For this purpose, a trial was set up in(...)
Land restoration; soil microorganisms; soil quality improvement; Burkina-Faso.
ARTICLE
Categorizing Approaches to Justify Recommendations
Yacouba Kyelem, T. Frédéric Ouédraogo, K. Kisito Kaboré
Recommendation justification enables users to understand the reasons and motivation behind
the recommendation of an item in a recommender system. It makes the recommendation model
much more transparent, and improves user satisfaction. It is because of the important role
assigned to the justification of recommendations that the present work(...)
Recommender systems, Justification of recommendation, Model-based justification, Post-hoc justification
ARTICLE
Orpaillage et dynamiques socio-politiques dans la commune de Gaoua, dans le sud-ouest du Burkina Faso
Oumar Sangaré et Ramané Kaboré
La présente recherche met l’accent sur l’influence de la pratique de l’orpaillage
et de ses activités connexes sur les changements dans la vie sociopolitique des
sociétés locales du sud du pays. En effet, depuis la libéralisation du secteur
minier opérée par l’État burkinabè dans les années 1990 (Mégret, 2013) et le
boum minier qui s’e(...)
Orpaillage, changement social, pouvoir politique, big man
ARTICLE
Antiradical and Antidiabetic Potential of Newbouldia laevis (P. Beauv.) ex Bureau Leaf Extracts: Inhibition of α-Glucosidase Activity
Rawendé Sédégo, Bakouan Youssoufou, Téeda Hamidou Ganamé, Jules Yoda, Benjamin Ouédraogo, Bintou Sessouma, Karifa Bayo
This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of extracts from the leaves of Newbouldia laevis (P.
Beauv.) ex Bureau, a plant used in the management of diabetes. In this study, the different analyses focused on the anti-radical and anti-diabetic activities of selected extracts. Antidiabetic activity was studied by monitoring the inhi(...)
Newbouldia laevis, α-glucosidase, Antiradical, Anti-diabetic activity
ARTICLE
Preparation and Characterization of Clay Soils for Applications in Cyanide Removal from Mining Wastewater
Raymond Kaboré, Yacouba Sanou, Rasmane Tiendrebéogo, Alassance Compaoré, Adama Konaté, Samuel Paré
In Burkina Faso, water resources in mining areas are polluted by cyanide, which is released into the environment through mining activities. To mitigate this pollution, two clays named Koro and Kaya were collected in Burkina Faso and characterized using analytical technics. This work aimed to find out a cheap technology based on local soils for(...)
Clays, Chemical Properties, Mineralogical Compostion, Cyanide, Metal-Cyanide Complex, Wastewater
COMMUNICATION
Comparative study of the electronic properties of hexagonal and orthorhombic structures of RMnO3-type perovskites (R=Tb, Dy, Ho and Er) by DFT calculations
Joël Martial Balkoulga, Antoine Béré, Sidiki Zongo, Viwanou Hounkpati, Moussa Sougoti, Sié Zacharie Kam
The electronic properties of perovskite RMnO3 (R=Tb, Dy, Ho and Er) were studied using the density- functional theory (DFT). For each perovskite RMnO3, the ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) structural parameters in the spin-up and spin-down configurations are optimized. The band structures, the density of states (DOS) and the part(...)
RMnO3, manganite perovskites, electronic properties, DFT, Quantum Espresso
ARTICLE
Identification and Mitigation of Weak Points in An Electrical Network for Optimal Solar PV Power Integration
Sami Florent Palm, Celestin Kambou, Adelaide Lareba Ouedraogo, Sayouba Kabre, Sebastian Waita, Thomas Nyangonda
In Burkina Faso, significant initiatives are underway to link multiple Solar Photovoltaic Power plants to the national grid and establish connections with neighboring West African Nations. This endeavor requires careful consideration due to the intermittent nature of Photovoltaic (PV) power generation and the rising electricity demand in Burki(...)
Photovoltaic injection, Simulation, Electrical network, Power flow, PSAT, MATLAB
ARTICLE
Assessment of the Practice and Knowledge on Pediatric Anesthesia in Burkina Faso: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey
Salah Idriss Séif Traore1, Ismael Guibla2, Martin Lankoande3, Farid Belem4, Salifou Napon1, Lydie Rosine W. Kaobre1, Ines Armelle Liliou1 , K. Bertille Ki5 , R. A. Flavien Kabore4
Introduction. In developing countries, there is lack of knowledge about pediatric
anesthesia while pediatric hospitals are scarce and do not fill all the needs. Therefore,
anesthetic care for children is provided by doctors and nurses in general hospitals. The aim
of this study was to assess their knowledge and practice regarding anesthetic(...)
Paediatric anaesthesia, practice, knowledge, training, equipment.
COMMUNICATION
Thermal Regulation of an Indirect Solar Dryer With Dual Collectors Dual Collectors
Tiendrebeogo Salmwendé Eloi; Tubreoumya G. Christian; Sawadogo E. Sidwaya; Batiana Abdré; Dissa A. Oumar; Bere Antoine
Burkina Faso has plenty of sunshine for most of the year, and it is interesting to carry out solar drying in order to preserve the active ingredients of the harvested products. The drying temperature remains an essential parameter for the quality of the product to be dried. The work presented is part of an experimental study on the temperature(...)
Temperature Regulation, Solar Dryer, Radiation, Instrumentation