ProGRES

ARTICLE

Profil lipidique et évaluation du traitement hypolipémiant dans le diabète de type 2

R. Karfo, P. Manirazika, E. Kabré, F. Boufares, G. Belmejdoub, J. Sakandé, S. Tellal

L’objectif principal de ce travail était de caractériser le profil lipidique du patient diabétique de type 2 et analyser l’évolution dudit profil chez des patients diabétiques de type 2 sous traitement antidiabétique avec ou sans traitement hypolipémiant. Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective réalisée au service d’endocrinologie de l’HMIMV de Ra(...)

Mots clés non renseignés

ARTICLE

Paediatric surgical outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Principal investigator (PI) and study guarantor: Naomi Wright (King’s College London, UK). Steering committee: Niyi Ade-Ajayi (King’s College Hospital, UK), Emmanuel Ameh (National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria), Kokila Lakhoo (Oxford University Hospitals, UK), Dan Poenaru (McGill University, Montreal, Canada), Andrew JM Leather (King’s College London, UK). Data analysis: Emily Rose Smith (Baylor University, Texas, USA), Alessandra Bisquera (King’s College London, UK) and PI. Writing committee: Anyanwu Lofty John Chukwuemeka (Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Nigeria), Taiwo Akeem Lawal (University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria), Justine Seyi-Olajide (Lagos University Teaching Hospital), Stephen Tabiri (Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana), PI, steering committee and data analysis teams. Lead investigators: Aminu Mohammad, Lawal Abdullahi (Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Nigeria), Bertille Ki, Albert Wandaogo, Bernadette Béré (Charles De Gaulle Pediatric University Teaching Hospital, Ouagadougou), Luc Malemo, Elisee Bake (HEAL Africa Hospital, Democratic Republic of the Congo), Nwokoro Collins, Aberibigbe M. O. Shonubi (Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria), Sharon Cox (Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, South Africa). Country leads: Anyanwu Lofty John Chukwuemeka (Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Nigeria), Sharon Cox (Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, South Africa), Bip Nandi (Kamuzu Central Hospital, Malawi), Daniel Sidler (Tygerberg Hospital, South Africa). Local investigators: Benin Republique: Houégban Romeo, Gbenou Antoine Seraphin, Eugene Zoumenou (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Mère et de l'Enfant, Cotonou). Burkina Faso: Bernadette Béré, Bandré Emile, Bertille Ki, Tapsoba W. Toussaint, Albert Wandaogo, Kabre Yvette (Charles De Gaulle Pediatric University Teaching Hospital, Ouagadougou). Cote D’ivoire: Rouma Bankole, Manuela Ehua, Agbara Kouame, Moulot Olivier (Teaching Hospital Treichville, Abidjan), Nandiolo Rose (University Hospital De Bouaké). Democratic Republic of the Congo: Jacques Fadhili Bake (HEAL Africa Hospital, Goma). Ethiopia: Mesay Hailemariam Asfaw, Miliard Derbew, Gudeta Didi, Hanna Getachew, Woubedil Kiflu, Samuel Negash, Tihitiena Negussie, Amezene Tadesse, Fiseha Temesgen (Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa). Ghana: William Appeadu-Mensah, Afua Hesse, Samuel Osei-Nketiah (Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra), Francis Atidana Abantanga, Emmanuel Owusu Abem, Theophilus Teddy Kojo Anyomih, Adakudugu Ida, Osman Imoro, Martin Kyere, Anwar Sadat Seidu, Stephen Tabiri, Paul M. Wondoh (Tamale Teaching Hospital). Kenya: Thomas Kirengo (Embu Level 5 Hospital), Michael Ganey, Michael Mwachiro, Robert K Parker, Sinkeet Ranketi (Tenwek Hospital, Bomet). Malawi: Bitiel Banda, Caroline Melhado, Bip Nandi BMJ Glob Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004406 on 2 September 2021. Downloaded from http://gh.bmj.com/ on September 3, 2021 by guest. Protected by copyright. 12 PaedSurg Africa Research Collaboration. BMJ Global Health 2021;6:e004406. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004406 BMJ Global Health (Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe), Eric Borgstein, Mohakhelha Nyamulani, Emma Thomson, Johannes Verweij (Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre). Niger: Moustapha Helle (Niamey National Hospital). Nigeria: Emmanuel Ameh, Paschal Anyanwu, Matthias Igoche (Abuja National Hospital), Elizabeth Ogboli-Nwasor, Baba Suleiman, Sholadoye Tunde Talib (Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria), Mustapha Abdulazeez, Lawal Abdullahi, Farinyaro Aliyu, Aminu Mohammad, Aliyu Mohammed (Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital), Bassey Edem, Terlumun Patrick, Charles Soo (Benue State University Teaching Hospital), Akinlabi Emmanuel Ajao, Olayemi Anthony Ajiboye, Michael Abel Alao (Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso), Odion-obomhense kesiena Helen (Delta state university teaching hospital Ogharra, Delta state), Opeoluwa Adesanya, Adenike Odewabi, Anuoluwapo Aremo (Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta), Taiwo Jones Olaoluwa, Odi Temitope (Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja), Kayode Bamigbola, Uduehe Enono E. (Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo State), Olalekan Ajai, Omolara Faboya, Abdulsalam Moruf, Roland I Osuoji, Omolara M. Williams (Lagos State University Teaching Hospital), Fatuga Adedeji, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Felix Alakaloko, Christopher Bode, Ihediwa Chibuike, Ibironke Desalu, Olumide Abiodun Elebute, Charles Ememonu, Oluwaseun Ladipo-Ajayi, Sola Kushimo, Justina Seyi-Olajide, Kayode Olayade, Adebambo Olowu, Justine Seyi-Olajide (Lagos University Teaching Hospital), Okechukwu Hyginus Ekwunife, Victor Ifeanyichukwu Modekwe, Obiechina Sylvester Okwuchukwu, Ngozi Chidinma Osuji, Ezidiegwu Ugochukwu Stanley, Jideofor Okechukwu Ugwu, Chuka Ifeanyichukwu Ugwunne (Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Anambra State), Collins Chijioke Adumah, Oludayo Adedapo Sowande, Ademola Olusegun Talabi (Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile Ife), Lukmon Amosu, Nwokoro Collins, Ibukunolu Ogundele, Aderibigbe M. O. Shonubi (Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital), Felix Kumolalo (Ondo State Trauma and Surgical Centre), Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Olakayode Ogundoyin, Dare Olulana (University College Hospital, Ibadan), John Chinda, Osagie Olabisi, Samson Olori (University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada), Stella Eguma, Akan Inyang, Ijeoma Esther Nwachukwu (University of Calabar Teaching Hospital), Nurudeen Toyin Abdulraheem, Lukman O. Abdur-Rahman, James O. Adeniran, Muslimat A. Alada, Abdulrasheed A. Nasir, David C. Nwosu (University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin), Christopher C Amah, Sebastian Okwuchukwu Ekenze, Uchechukwu Obiora Ezomike, Emmanuel I. Nwangwu, Ijeoma C. Obianyo, Nene E Obianyo, Nwankwo Elochukwu Perpetua (University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/ Ozalla, Enugu), Alfred T Aggo, Tobin Maxwell, Philemon Okoro (University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital). Republic of Cameroon: James A. Brown, Moses Kasumba, Steve Kyota (Mbingo Baptist Hospital). Somaliland: Joy Robinson (Edna Adan Maternity Hospital). South Africa: Seo-Hwa Chung, Savannah smit, Stephanie Van Straten, Andre Theron (Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital), Andrew Grieve, Robert Jaich, Jerome Loveland (Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital), Charles Carapinha (Clinton Hospital, Johannesburg), Milind Chitnis, Mie Elsen, Nayha Gautam (East London Hospital Complex, Walter Sisulu University), Damian Clarke, Shamaman Harilal, Sanele Madziba, Hansraj Mangray, Reitze Rodseth (Grey's Hospital, Pietermaritzburg Metropolitan Hospital Complex), Sharon Cox, Babalwa Nondela, Toru Shimizu (Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital), Roel Matos-Puig, Ria Naidoo, Arasha Thotharam (Stranger Hospital, Kwazulu-Natal), Kondjela Sara Hamunyela, Daniel Sidler, Corne De Vos (Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch University). Sudan: Ali Hamad (Gezira National Center of Paediatric Surgery, Wad-Medania), Abdelbasit E Ali, Enas Musa Ismail (Soba University Hospital, Khartoum). Tanzania: Larry Akoko, Robert Bahati, Zaitun M Bokhary, Yona Ringo (Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam), Peter Dattani, Ezekiel Kambona, Silas Msangi (Tumbi Regional Referral Hospital, Kibaha). Togo: Komla Gnassingbé, Hamza Doles Sama (Sylvanus Olympio Teaching Hospitalier, Lome). Uganda: Nasser Kakembo, Phyllis Kisa, Mary T Nabukenya, John Sekabira (Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala). Zambia: Bruce Bvulani, Mulewa Mulenga, Emma Lillie, Rae Oranmore-Brown, Hope Phiri, Victoria Simiyu (University Teaching Hospital (UTH) in Lusaka). Zimbabwe: Tungamirai Gwatirisa, Bothwell Mbuwayesango (Harare Central Hospital).

Introduction As childhood mortality from infectious diseases falls across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the burden of disease attributed to surgical conditions is increasing. However, limited data exist on paediatric surgical outcomes in SSA. We compared the outcomes of five common paediatric surgical conditions in SSA with published benchmark dat(...)

Mots clés non renseignés

ARTICLE

Assessing the Relevance of Phonemic Awareness Activities in Foreign Language Teaching and Learning”

DJIGUIMKOUDRE Nathalie

Cet article vise à évaluer l’efficacité de la conscience phonémique dans l’acquisition des phonèmes de l’anglais. Pour ce faire, deux groupes de 22 personnes par groupe ont été constitués. Le premier groupe appelé groupe témoin/ de contrôle n’a pas bénéfice d’enseignement, mais le second groupe appelé groupe de traitement a bénéficié d’un enn(...)

Phonemic awareness, second language acquisition, foreign language learning

ARTICLE

Distribution and Incidence of Blood-Borne Infection among Blood Donors from Regional Transfusion Centers in Burkina Faso: A Comprehensive Study

Nicha Wongjarupong,1,2 Sharad Oli,1 Mahamoudou Sanou,3 Florencia Djigma,3 Alice Kiba Koumare,3 Albert T. Yonli,3 Mohamed A. Hassan,1 Kristin Mara,4 William S. Harmsen,4 Terry Therneau,4 Oumar Barro,5 Ghislaine Vodounhessi,6 Salam Sawadogo,6 Jean Christopher Chamcheu,7 Jacques Simpore,3 Lewis R. Roberts,1 and Bolni M. Nagalo3,5*

Abstract. There is a high prevalence of blood-borne infections in West Africa. This study sought to determine the seroprevalence of blood-borne infections, including hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), HIV, and syphilis, in blood donors in Burkina Faso. Blood donors were recruited from 2009 to 2013 in four major cities in Burki(...)

Mots clés non renseignés

ARTICLE

Management and Evolution of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy in Burkina Faso

Yaméogo Nobila Valentin Dao Rosine Kagambèga Larissa Justine Ouédraogo Salam Kientéga Harouna Boudaoné Grégoire Tall/Thiam Anna Kologo Koudougou Jonas Mandi Dakaboué Germain Samadoulougou André Koudnoaga Zabsonré Patrice

Summary: The objectives of this study were to describe the socio-demographic characteristics and evolution of PPCM cases managed at the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital (YO-UH). Materials and Methods: We conducted from July 2020 to January 2021, a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with retrospective collection, which inc(...)

Mots clés non renseignés

ARTICLE

Development and Evaluation of a Disposable Solid‑State Culture Packed‑Bed Bioreactor for the Production of Conidia from Trichoderma asperellum Grown Under Water Stress

MAIGA Ynoussa, CARBOUE Quentin, HAMROUNI Rayhane, TRANIER Marie-Stéphane, BEN MENADI Yassine, ROUSSOS Sevastianos

A new prototype of a disposable solid-state culture bioreactor (DSSCB) belonging to the packed-bed category is developed for the production of fungal conidia. The bioreactor has the advantages of being autoclavable, lightweight and disposable. With a working volume of 39.52 L, it can be used for large-scale production of fungal conidia. The DS(...)

Conidia, Solid-state culture, Trichoderma asperellum, Water stress

ARTICLE

A Framework for Data Research in GIS Database using Meshing Techniques and the Map-Reduce Algorithm

SERE Abdoulaye, Jean Serge Dimitri OUATTARA, Didier BASSOLE, Jose Arthur OUEDRAOGO, Moubaric KABORE

Everywhere, centers, laboratories, hospital and pharmacy have faced many challenges to delivery quality of health service due to constraints related to limited availability of resources such as drugs, places, equipments and specialists, often in health deficit with increasing number of patients, for instance during COVID-19 pandemic. Late info(...)

Mots clés non renseignés

ARTICLE

« Figures Charismatiques et démocratie chez quelques romanciers de l’Afrique de l’Oues

Alain Joseph Sissao

« Figures Charismatiques et démocratie chez quelques romanciers de l’Afrique de l’Oues

démocratie

ARTICLE

« Les métiers de pharmacien colonial en Afrique occidentale française »

Kampadilemba Ouoba, Rasmané Semde, Banhoro Yacouba

Au cours du vingtième siècle, le régime colonial français en Afrique occidentale a été marqué par la mise en place d’une organisation sanitaire homogène dans les colonies. Elle reposait sur le service de santé des troupes coloniales, le service hospitalier relevant du service général et les autres services tels que ceux de la police sanitaire,(...)

Mots clés non renseignés

ARTICLE

Les travailleur·euse·s des secteurs informel et formel face à la pandémie du COVID-19 au Burkina Faso : la prise de risques face aux impératifs sociaux, économiques et culturels.

Ouédraogo Abdoulaye, Kokou Atitsogbe A.

En mars 2020, dès le signalement des premiers cas de COVID-19 en Afrique, la plupart des gouvernements d’États membres de la Communauté Économique des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO) ont pris des mesures concertées pour lutter efficacement contre la pandémie. À la suite de ces mesures, des comportements de défiances des populations ont(...)

Prise de risques, travailleurs des secteurs formel et informel, confinement et restriction

ARTICLE

Analyse des perceptions et de la gestion de la maladie à Covid-19 au Burkina Faso et leurs impacts

Alain Joseph Sissao

Analyse des perceptions et de la gestion de la maladie à Covid-19 au Burkina Faso et leurs impacts

COVID619

ARTICLE

Review of folklore medicinal plants used in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso for the treatment of hemorrhoids

Euloges B. Kamboulé , Estelle N. Youl , Abdul-Gafar V. Coulidiaty, Mâli Koura, Ziemlé C. Meda, Arsène Hema, Appolinaire Sawadogo

Background: Hemorrhoids are very common anorectal conditions. Its treatment ranges from dietary and lifestyle modification to radical surgery. In Sub-Saharan Africa, Traditional Medicine is a common resource for hemorrhoids management. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the potential efficacy and mechanism of action of plants used(...)

Haemorrhoids, Traditional medicine, Bobo-Dioulasso

ARTICLE

An overview on Ethnopharmacologicals studies carried out on Lannea microcarpa Engl. & K. Krause (Anacardiaceae): a medicinal plant used in Burkina Faso for the treatment of hypertension

Salfo Ouédraogo, Mathieu Nitiéma, Lazare Belemnaba, Tata Kadiatou Traoré, Bavouma C Sombié, Hermine Zime Diawara, Sylvin Ouédraogo, Rasmané Semdé

Lannea microcarpa, is one of the species of medicinal plants used in medicine and traditional pharmacopoeia for the treatment of human pathologies in Africa. This review focuses on the ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological previous studies of Lannea microcarpa. Some information on phytochemical makeup and its effects on human health are(...)

Lannea microcarpa, hypertension, ethnopharmacologicals studies