Mapping local green hydrogen cost-potentials by a multidisciplinary approach

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Résumé

For fast-tracking climate change response, green hydrogen is key for achieving greenhouse gas neutral energy
systems. Especially Sub-Saharan Africa can benefit from it enabling an increased access to clean energy through
utilizing its beneficial conditions for renewable energies. However, developing green hydrogen strategies for
Sub-Saharan Africa requires highly detailed and consistent information ranging from technical, environmental,
economic, and social dimensions, which is currently lacking in literature. Therefore, this paper provides a
comprehensive novel approach embedding the required range of disciplines to analyze green hydrogen costpotentials in Sub-Saharan Africa. This approach stretches from a dedicated land eligibility based on local preferences, a location specific renewable energy simulation, locally derived sustainable groundwater limitations
under climate change, an optimization of local hydrogen energy systems, and a socio-economic indicator-based
impact analysis. The capability of the approach is shown for case study regions in Sub-Saharan Africa highlighting the need for a unified, interdisciplinary approach

Mots-clés

Land eligibility Renewable energy potential Groundwater sustainable yield Climate change Socio-economic impact Sub-sahara Africa